Visiting Comuna 13 in Medellín is one of the most popular and culturally enriching experiences for tourists. Once considered one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in the city, Comuna 13 has transformed into a vibrant hub for art, culture, and history, known especially for its street art and urban renewal projects. Here’s everything you need to know about visiting this iconic area:
1. Best Ways to Visit Comuna 13
1.1 Guided Tours
- Why Choose a Tour? A guided tour is the safest and most informative way to visit Comuna 13. Guides, often locals who have grown up in the neighborhood, provide context about its history, the significance of the murals, and the area’s transformation.
- Types of Tours:
- Graffiti Tour: The most popular tour focuses on the stunning street art and graffiti that covers the walls of Comuna 13. Local artists have used graffiti to tell stories of hope, resilience, and change.
- Historical Tour: This type of tour delves deeper into the history of the area, focusing on the violence that affected Comuna 13 in the past and the government’s urban intervention, such as Operation Orion and the social changes that followed.
- Cultural Experience Tour: These tours offer an immersive experience that includes not only graffiti but also local music, dance performances, and visits to community-run businesses.
- Price: Guided tours typically cost around $20 to $30 USD per person and last 2-3 hours. Some tours accept tips instead of a set fee.
- Popular Tour Companies: Some well-known companies offering Comuna 13 tours include Zippy Tour, Comuna 13 Graffiti Tour, and Real City Tours.
1.2 Self-Guided Exploration
- Overview: While guided tours are recommended for safety and context, it is possible to visit Comuna 13 on your own. If you decide to go solo, it’s important to research beforehand and stay in the main tourist areas.
- How to Get There:
- By Metro: Take the Metro Line B to San Javier Station. From there, you can either walk or take a local bus to the entrance of Comuna 13.
- By Bus: Public buses go from various parts of the city to Comuna 13, but this can be confusing for first-time visitors. Stick to the metro unless you’re familiar with Medellín’s bus system.
- By Taxi or Ride-sharing: You can also take a taxi or ride-share service like InDrive or Uber directly to Comuna 13.
- What to See:
- Escalators: One of the most significant symbols of Comuna 13’s transformation is its outdoor escalators, which were installed to help residents move more easily through the steep hills. They are free to use and connect different parts of the neighborhood.
- Graffiti Art: The murals and graffiti that line the walls are the main attraction. Make sure to walk along the different levels of the neighborhood to see a variety of styles and themes.
- Local Performances: In addition to street art, you may encounter breakdancers, rappers, and musicians performing as part of the community’s cultural revival.
1.3 Private Transportation
- Overview: If you prefer a more personalized experience, hiring a private driver or booking a private tour is an option. This gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace.
- Cost: Private tours usually start around $60 to $80 USD for a half-day, depending on the company and the size of your group.
2. What to See in Comuna 13
2.1 Graffiti and Street Art
- Comuna 13 is most famous for its colorful murals, which reflect the neighborhood’s resilience, hope, and history. Artists from both the local community and abroad have contributed to the vibrant art scene here.
2.2 Escaleras Eléctricas (Outdoor Escalators)
- The escalators are not just a practical innovation but a symbol of Comuna 13’s rebirth. They provide easy access to the steep hills and offer amazing views of the surrounding area.
2.3 Casa Kolacho
- Casa Kolacho is a local hip-hop school and cultural center founded by local artists. It serves as a base for many of the community’s artistic and cultural initiatives and is often a stop on guided tours.
2.4 Local Businesses and Cafes
- Along the main paths of Comuna 13, you’ll find small businesses selling snacks, drinks, and souvenirs. Supporting these local businesses is a great way to give back to the community.
3. Safety Considerations
- Stay in Tourist Areas: Comuna 13 is generally safe for tourists, especially in the areas where tours are conducted. However, it’s still a neighborhood with challenges, so it’s best to stick to the main tourist routes.
- Avoid Night Visits: It’s safer to visit Comuna 13 during the day, as some parts of the area may not be as safe after dark.
- Local Guidance: Whether you’re with a tour guide or exploring solo, ask locals for advice on where it’s safe to go.
- Respect the Community: The people in Comuna 13 have a strong sense of pride in their neighborhood’s transformation. Be respectful when taking photos, especially of residents, and always ask for permission first.
4. Best Time to Visit
- Morning or Early Afternoon: Visiting in the morning or early afternoon is ideal, as the streets are lively, and there is plenty of daylight to explore safely.
- Avoid Weekends: Comuna 13 can get crowded with both locals and tourists on weekends, so if you prefer a less crowded experience, visit on a weekday.
5. Cultural Etiquette
- Engage with Locals: Many people in Comuna 13 are eager to share their stories and experiences. Don’t hesitate to engage with them in a respectful manner.
- No Flash Photography: While taking pictures is encouraged, avoid using flash, especially near street performers or during sensitive moments.
- Support Local Artists: If you like the graffiti or performances you see, consider supporting the local artists by buying their merchandise or tipping performers.
6. Costs Involved
- Guided Tours: $20 to $30 USD per person
- Self-Guided Visit: Minimal costs (just transportation and any personal expenses like food or souvenirs)
- Private Tour: $60 to $80 USD for a more customized experience
- Souvenirs: Prices vary, but small crafts or art pieces can cost between $5 to $30 USD.
7. Conclusion
Visiting Comuna 13 is a must-do experience when in Medellín. The area showcases the power of art and community-driven initiatives to transform a neighborhood once plagued by violence into a symbol of resilience and creativity. Whether you choose to explore with a guided tour or on your own, be sure to respect the community and appreciate the vibrant culture that has emerged from Comuna 13’s complex history.
